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A review of the “foundation” of GIA’s new cut grade system
by Garry Holloway | Published  30/11/2004 | Diamond Grading
GIA Category 1

RD01  HCA 0.6

RD08  HCA 2.2

RD20  HCA 1.9

Ideal-Scope Lighting

Ideal-Scope Lighting

Ideal-Scope Lighting

Jewellery Shop Lighting

Jewellery Shop Lighting

Jewellery Shop Lighting

Disco Lighting

Disco Lighting

Disco Lighting

GIA photo 0.61ct

GIA photo 0.50ct

GIA photo 0.62ct

DiamCalc Scores

DiamCalc Scores

DiamCalc Scores

Light Return Mono

1.00

Light Return Mono

0.99

Light Return Mono

0.98

Light Return Stereo

0.99

Light Return Stereo

1.00

Light Return Stereo

0.98

Contrast

0.96

Contrast

0.97

Contrast

0.92

Specifications

Specifications

Specifications

Table Size

54%

Table Size

57% 58

Table Size

61%

Crown Angle

34.0°       (34.3°) [i]

Crown Angle

33.5°        (33.4)

Crown Angle

34.5°       (34.3)

Pavilion Angle

40.6°

Pavilion Angle

41.2°

Pavilion Angle

40.8°       (40.7)

Star Length

50%      (53.8%)

Star Length

55%           (54)

Star Length

55%

Lower Girdle

75%         (81%)

Lower Girdle

85%           (84)

Lower Girdle

80%           (79)

Girdle Thickness

Thin-Med (2.9%)

Girdle Thickness

Med           (3.9)

Girdle Thickness

Med           (3.2)

Culet Size

None

Culet Size

None

Culet Size

Non

Total Depth

61.2%

Total Depth

61.1%

Total Depth

59.6%

Polish

VG

Polish

VG

Polish

VG

Symmetry

VG

Symmetry

VG

Symmetry

VG

COMMENTS: GIA’s top grade appears looser than the proposed new AGS system

An obviously good choice; slightly shallower than Tolkowsky proportions and excellent symmetry (as shown in the photo) give the appearance of bigger facets, with bigger but less frequent flashes of fire. This is enhanced by short lower girdle facets (LG’s).

The weakest of the 3 stones.

Shorter LG’s could improve the stone. LG’s and what appears as the weakest symmetry of the 3 stones adds to the appearance of more facets.

Note: slight ideal-scope table leakage does not greatly reduce light return.

The second best stone. Very few 61% table diamonds will also be given AGS’s top grade.

The slight ideal-scope table leakage has little impact on light return.

Note the thin looking pavilion mains caused by the larger sized table.

[i]This is additional data listed in (brackets). In the GIA G&G Fire article, Fall 2001, 28 stones are listed with precise numerals. The later Foundation article includes these stones in the 45 used in that study; however they have been rounded – crowns to 0.5°, pavilions to 0.2° and minor facets to 5% steps.

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