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The Effects of Indexed Upper Half Facets
by Peter Yantzer | Published  18/03/2005 | Diamond Grading
Diamond #2 - Indexed Cutting
This is an example of indexing the upper halves in the 'wrong' direction ( from a performance aspect ):

The upper halves are cut on an index of 3, or just over halfway between 64 ( or 0 ) and 4. The angle of the upper halves is 45.38 degrees.

The girdle thickness is the same at the upper half junction as Diamond #1 but thicker at the mains because of the indexing.


A 'hearts and arrows' simulation of the above stone:

A FirescopeTM simulation of the above stone:

Simulating the American Gem Society's ASET ( Angular Spectrum Evaluation Tool ), here's a color-coded map of how the diamond utilizes light:

White is leakage, green is from 0 to 45 degrees from the horizon, red is from 45 to 75 degrees, and blue is 75 to 90 degrees.

The upper girdle facets draw a large percentage of light from the green area ( 0 to 45 degrees ). Because of the indexed upper halves, their angle is too steep and optical performance suffers.

Lastly, a brightness simulation:

In certain lighting environments, this diamond will optically look smaller because the upper halves will darken. This stone will not earn a '0' cut grade in the new AGS Grading System.

 

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